Module 1: Introduction to Legionella
• What is Legionella?
• Understanding Legionella bacteria
• Where Legionella can naturally occur
• Why Legionella can become a workplace concern
• Introduction to Legionnaires’ disease
• Understanding legionellosis
• Importance of Legionella awareness
Module 2: Legionella and Health Risks
• How Legionella exposure can occur
• Breathing contaminated water droplets and aerosols
• Understanding Legionnaires’ disease
• Pontiac fever and other forms of legionellosis
• Common symptoms
• Potential severity of Legionnaires’ disease
• Factors that can increase susceptibility
• Importance of preventing exposure
Legionnaires’ disease is a potentially serious form of pneumonia caused by breathing in small water droplets or aerosols contaminated with Legionella bacteria. The HSA identifies increased susceptibility among certain groups, including older workers, smokers and people with certain underlying health conditions.
Module 3: Where Legionella Risks May Occur
• Hot and cold water systems
• Showers, taps and other water outlets
• Cooling towers and evaporative systems
• Spa pools and similar water systems
• Water storage tanks
• Pipework and distribution systems
• Infrequently used water outlets
• Areas where water can become stagnant
• Systems capable of producing contaminated aerosols
The HSA identifies hot and cold water systems, showers, taps, cooling towers, evaporative systems and spa pools among potential sources where contaminated aerosols may be generated.
Module 4: Conditions That Can Encourage Legionella Growth
• Water temperatures that allow bacterial growth
• Stagnant or low-flow water
• Biofilm formation
• Scale, sediment and corrosion
• Poorly maintained water systems
• Infrequently used outlets
• Inadequate water system management
• Conditions that allow bacteria to multiply
• The importance of good water system management
Legionella bacteria can multiply where water systems provide suitable conditions, including warm water, nutrients and areas of low flow or stagnation. The HSA notes that Legionella grows particularly well within certain temperature ranges and that controlling system conditions can reduce risk.
Module 5: Identifying Legionella Risks
• Recognising potential sources of risk
• Identifying water systems within the workplace
• Understanding aerosol generation
• Identifying areas of stagnation
• Considering water system design and condition
• Identifying infrequently used outlets
• Considering who may be exposed
• Understanding workplace activities that may increase risk
• Importance of competent risk assessment
Module 6: Legionella Risk Assessment
• Understanding Legionella risk assessment
• Identifying potential sources of exposure
• Assessing who may be harmed and how
• Considering employee and public exposure
• Considering frequency and duration of exposure
• Identifying susceptible individuals
• Reviewing water system conditions
• Identifying appropriate control measures
• Importance of keeping risk assessments under review
The HSA states that employers or persons in control of a workplace must identify and assess Legionella risks and implement suitable precautions. For more complex water systems, the risk assessment may need to be significantly more detailed and carried out by a competent person.
Module 7: Preventing and Controlling Legionella Risks
• Principles of Legionella prevention
• Effective water system management
• Avoiding unnecessary water stagnation
• Managing infrequently used outlets
• Appropriate temperature control
• Cleaning and maintenance considerations
• Monitoring and inspection
• Preventing conditions that encourage bacterial growth
• Following the organisation's Legionella control procedures
• Importance of competent personnel
Module 8: Workplace Responsibilities and Legionella Management
• Employer responsibilities
• Employee responsibilities
• Responsibilities of facilities and maintenance teams
• Role of the responsible person
• Contractor responsibilities
• Importance of communication
• Legionella control plans
• Monitoring and record keeping
• Reporting problems and concerns
• Responding to changes in water systems
• Maintaining ongoing Legionella awareness
The HSA advises employers and persons in control of workplaces to identify and assess sources of Legionella risk, prepare and implement a control plan, appoint a person with managerial responsibility, keep appropriate records and check that controls remain effective.
Final Assessment
Assessment Structure
• Online multiple-choice assessment
• Questions covering the key principles of Legionella awareness, health risks, sources of exposure, risk assessment, prevention and workplace responsibilities
Completion
Learners must successfully complete the course assessment in accordance with the course provider's assessment requirements.
Where a learner does not successfully complete the assessment, the relevant learning modules can be reviewed before attempting the assessment again.