Module 1 – Understanding Dementia
• What is dementia?
• Dementia as an umbrella term
• How dementia can affect the brain
• Dementia and normal ageing
• How dementia can affect memory, thinking and everyday activities
• Understanding that every person's experience of dementia is different
Module 2 – Types of Dementia
• Alzheimer's disease
• Vascular dementia
• Dementia with Lewy bodies
• Frontotemporal dementia
• Mixed dementia
• General awareness of how different forms of dementia can present differently
Module 3 – Recognising Signs and Symptoms
• Memory difficulties
• Problems with communication and language
• Changes in reasoning and problem-solving
• Difficulties with familiar tasks
• Changes in mood, personality or behaviour
• Disorientation and confusion
• The importance of recognising changes without attempting to diagnose
Module 4 – Living with Dementia
• How dementia can affect everyday life
• Maintaining independence and abilities
• Supporting choice and control
• Understanding the emotional impact of dementia
• Maintaining meaningful activities and relationships
• Promoting dignity, respect and quality of life
Module 5 – Communication with a Person Living with Dementia
• Why communication can become more difficult
• Using clear and simple language
• Speaking calmly and respectfully
• Allowing additional time to respond
• Listening and observing non-verbal communication
• Reducing distractions
• Avoiding unnecessary confrontation
• Checking understanding
Good communication is an important part of person-centred dementia support. The Alzheimer Society of Ireland recommends approaches such as reducing distractions, making eye contact, speaking clearly and calmly, and allowing the person sufficient time to respond.
Module 6 – Understanding Changes in Behaviour
• Why behaviour may change
• Understanding behaviour as a possible form of communication
• Recognising possible triggers
• Environmental factors
• Physical discomfort and unmet needs
• Anxiety, frustration and confusion
• Responding calmly and respectfully
• When to seek additional support
Module 7 – Person-Centred Support
• What person-centred care means
• Seeing the person rather than just the condition
• Understanding individual preferences and routines
• Supporting remaining abilities and independence
• Promoting meaningful engagement
• Respecting personal choices
• Maintaining dignity and privacy
• Supporting inclusion and participation
The HSE's National Dementia Strategy identifies person-centred care, communication skills, ethical and legal knowledge and appropriate ongoing support as important areas of dementia education.
Module 8 – Creating a Supportive Environment
• Creating a calm and welcoming environment
• Reducing unnecessary confusion and distractions
• Promoting safety and accessibility
• Supporting orientation
• Respecting personal space
• Encouraging independence
• Creating dementia-inclusive workplaces and services
Module 9 – Supporting Families, Carers and Colleagues
• Understanding the wider impact of dementia
• Communicating respectfully with families and carers
• Recognising that caring can be physically and emotionally challenging
• Knowing when to seek additional help or information
• Signposting to appropriate professional and support services
Module 10 – Course Review & Knowledge Assessment
• Key learning points
• Practical dementia-awareness scenarios
• Review of communication approaches
• Person-centred support principles
• Final knowledge assessment